Glossary
absolute URL | browser | content | CSS | div | Domain Name | font | FTP | homepage | HTML | index.html | Internet | link | meta tag | network neutrality | Tim Berners Lee | URL |W3C | www
absolute URL -
Complete internet address that takes one to the exact directory or file of a website. Also called absolute link.
browser -
Computer program (such as Internet Explorer or Mozilla Firefox) that enables internet users to access, navigate, and search World Wide Web sites. Browsers interpret hypertext links ('hotlinks') and allow documents formatted in hypertext markup language (HTML) to be viewed on the computer screen, and provide many other services including email and downloading and uploading of data, audio, and video files.
content -
Text matter of a document or publication in any form. Both information and communication: the essence of a communicated message or discourse, as comprehended or received by its intended audience.
CSS -
A language for the Web to define the style (look and feel) of a Web page. Cascading Style Sheets can define: fonts, colors, layouts, and more.
div -
The <div> tag in XHTML is a tag that defines logical divisions within the content of a page. What this means is that a <div> tag defines sections of a Web page to make it easier to manage, style, and manipulate. You can use the <div> tag when you want to center a block of content or position a content block on the page.
Domain Name -
A domain name is a case-insensitive string of letters, numbers, and hyphens that is used to define the location of a website. Domain names are used as pointers to IP addresses.
font -
A collection of glyphs of a typeface, defining the size, family, weight, and style of the text.
FTP -
File Transfer Protocol is a standard network protocol used to copy a file from one host to another over a TCP/IP-based network, such as the Internet. FTP is built on a client-server architecture and utilizes separate control and data connections between the client and server applications. FTP is used with user-based password authentication or with anonymous user access.
homepage -
This is the main page on a Web site. Usually this page will point to all other pages on the site and will be the page people come to first.
HTML -
Hyper Text Markup Language is the language that Web pages are written in.
index.html -
The landing page for the main URL of a site.
Internet -
An interconnected system of networks that connects computers around the world via the TCP/IP protocol.
link -
A segment of text or a graphical item that serves as a cross-reference between parts of a hypertext document or between files or hypertext documents.
meta tag -
A hidden section of code you enter onto your Web page that allows search engines to know what your page is about and index it.
network neutrality -
Policy of Internet Service Providers (ISPs) for controlling access to network services. Some service providers may prefer to regulate the flow of traffic through their networks for business reasons, while free economy advocates suggest that traffic controls are unnecessary and could in fact be a detriment to future growth of the Internet.
Tim Berners Lee-
a British engineer and computer scientist. In 1989, he began his legacy while working at CERN, the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland. He had proposed a global hypertext project that would become the World Wide Web.
URL -
A Uniform Resource Locator is a formatted text string used by Web browsers, email clients and other software to identify a network resource on the Internet. Network resources are files that can be plain Web pages, other text documents, graphics, or programs.
W3C -
The World Wide Web Consortium is an international community where Member organizations, a full-time staff, and the public work together to develop Web standards. A group created in 1994 to lead the World Wide Web to its full potential by developing common protocols that promote its evolution and ensure its interoperability.
www -
The World Wide Web and commonly known as the Web, is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet. With a web browser, one can view web pages that may contain text, images, videos, and other multimedia and navigate between them by using links. Using concepts from earlier hypertext systems, British engineer and computer scientist Sir Tim Berners-Lee, now the Director of the World Wide Web Consortium, wrote a proposal in March 1989 for what would eventually become the World Wide Web.